Motor Truck Cargo Insurance

Motor truck cargo insurance explained: why brokers require $100,000, common exclusions (reefer breakdown, unattended vehicles, theft), and what it costs.

Cargo insurance pays for the freight you're hauling if it's damaged, destroyed, or stolen while in your care. Federal rules only require it for household-goods carriers, but nearly every broker and shipper will require you to carry it — usually $100,000 per load.

Typical annual premium (planning range, not a quote)Often $400–$2,500/yr per truck for $100,000 limits, more for high-value or theft-prone freightRun the cost estimator →

Watch the exclusions

  • Reefer breakdown — spoilage from refrigeration failure requires a specific endorsement.
  • Unattended vehicle — theft while the truck is unattended may be excluded or restricted.
  • Commodity exclusions — electronics, alcohol, tobacco, pharmaceuticals and other high-theft loads are often excluded unless scheduled.
  • Improper loading and leakage, and loads you haven't declared to your insurer.

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Frequently asked questions

Is cargo insurance required by FMCSA?

Only for household-goods carriers, which must file a BMC-34. For general freight it's a broker and shipper requirement rather than a federal one.

Related guides

Reviewed October 2026. General information only — not insurance or legal advice. Coverage terms vary by insurer and state.

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